Detailed Notes on Laser Crystal
Detailed Notes on Laser Crystal
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These tables incorporate only the commonest host crystals; a lot of Many others exist, which are considerably less usually employed.
These ions empower the crystal to amplify mild for the laser wavelength by using stimulated emission, when Electrical power is equipped on the crystal by means of absorption of pump gentle (�?optical pumping
激光晶体是固态激光器的核心。它们是光放大发生的媒介，产生激光束。在这篇全面指南中，我们深入探讨激光晶体的世界。
激光晶体（laser crystal），可将外界提供的能量通过光学谐振腔转化为在空间和时间上相干的具有高度平行性和单色性激光的晶体材料。是晶体激光器的工作物质。
The host medium influences strongly the wavelength, bandwidth and transition cross-sections of pump and laser transitions as well as the higher-condition life span.
晶体的光学质量对激光器的有效运行至关重要。晶体中的缺陷或杂质可能导致光散射、吸收甚至损坏晶体。高光学质量确保了稳定和高质量的激光束。
激光晶体的损伤阈值与其能承受的最大光强有关，而不会遭受物理或结构损伤。高损伤阈值对于确保高功率激光应用的耐久性和长寿命至关重要。
亚稳态寿命也起着重要作用。较长的寿命允许更多的储能和实现粒子数反转的更高潜力，这对激光动作至关重要。
激光晶体的效率在很大程度上依赖于某些属性，这些属性不仅限于其基本组成。这些特性决定了产生的激光光束的质量和随后的应用。
量子效率是发射光子数量与吸收光子数量的比率。高量子效率表明更大部分吸收能量被转化为激光光束，有助于提高激光的整体效率。
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主体材料中活性离子掺杂物的数量是关键因素。它影响了激光的效率和性能。过低的浓度可能导致低输出，过高的浓度可能导致消光效应，降低晶体的效率。
In 2017, we made the earth’s premier Ti∶sapphire crystal (Φ235 mm), which supported the 10 PW laser output of Shanghai Superintense Ultrafast Laser Facility. The development more info of Yb and Tm doped GdScO3 laser crystals with particularly large emission spectra drives the event of laser diode pumped ultrafast strong-point out lasers. With the increase in pulse Power, peak electrical power, and repetition charge of solid-state lasers, laser crystals will build towards much larger measurements, bigger crystal good quality, and controllable crucial overall performance.
It may be oriented for in the vicinity of perpendicular incidence with the laser beam, or at Brewster's angle. It can be mounted in certain solid mount which also acts like a heat sink. Larger sized crystals are generally utilized for aspect pumping e.g. with substantial-electricity diode bars.
人造红宝石激光晶体是首次实现激光输出的材料。可用焰熔法、提拉法或助熔剂法生产单晶。用提拉法容易获得大尺寸优质晶体。